Jaisalmer, located in the heart of the Thar Desert in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is a city steeped in history and culture. Covering an area of approximately 5.1 square kilometers, Jaisalmer is divided into two main parts: the ancient Jaisalmer Fort, which serves as the historic core and houses a significant portion of the population, and the modern city surrounding the fort. With a population of around 78,000 people, Jaisalmer is known for its vibrant culture, stunning architecture, and desert landscapes, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking an authentic Rajasthani experience.
what’s popular in Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer Fort (Golden Fort)
The crown jewel of Jaisalmer, this majestic fort stands tall amidst the golden sands of the Thar Desert. Constructed in 1156 AD by Rao Jaisal, the fort is made of yellow sandstone, giving it a golden hue. It houses palaces, temples, havelis (mansions), and bustling streets, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich history and architectural grandeur.
Patwon Ki Haveli
One of the most elaborate and largest havelis in Jaisalmer, Patwon Ki Haveli is a stunning example of intricate Rajasthani architecture. Built in the 19th century by wealthy Jain merchants, it comprises a cluster of five havelis, each adorned with exquisite carvings, ornamental facades, and intricate balconies.
Salim Singh Ki Haveli
Named after its builder, Salim Singh Ki Haveli is renowned for its distinctive peacock-shaped roof and unique architecture. Built in the late 19th century, this haveli features intricate stone carvings, balconies with delicate jharokhas, and ornate archways, offering visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the bygone era.
Nathmal Ki Haveli
Constructed by two Jain brothers in the late 19th century, Nathmal Ki Haveli is celebrated for its exquisite craftsmanship and architectural splendor. This haveli is adorned with delicate lattice work, intricate motifs, and beautifully carved pillars, showcasing the artistic prowess of Rajasthani craftsmen.
Gadsisar Lake
Gadsisar Lake is a serene oasis located on the outskirts of Jaisalmer. Built in the 14th century by Maharaja Gadsi Singh, this artificial lake served as a water reservoir for the city. Surrounded by temples, shrines, and chhatris (cenotaphs), the lake offers picturesque views, especially during sunrise and sunset. Visitors can enjoy boat rides or simply relax by the tranquil waters.
Kuldhara Ghost Village
Kuldhara Ghost Village is an abandoned village located about 18 kilometers from Jaisalmer. Legend has it that the village was abandoned overnight by its residents in the 19th century due to persecution by the ruling elite. Today, it is a haunted and desolate site, shrouded in mystery and intrigue, attracting visitors interested in exploring its eerie atmosphere and hearing the tales of its past.
Desert Cultural Center and Museum
The Desert Cultural Center and Museum offers insights into the rich cultural heritage of Jaisalmer and the Thar Desert region. The museum showcases exhibits on folk art, crafts, music, dance, costumes, and lifestyle of the desert communities. Visitors can learn about traditional Rajasthani culture, attend cultural performances, and explore the artifacts and displays housed within the museum.
Sam Sand Dunes
Located approximately 40 kilometers from Jaisalmer, the Sam Sand Dunes are a popular destination for experiencing the pristine beauty of the Thar Desert. Visitors can enjoy camel safaris, jeep rides, and dune bashing adventures amidst the vast expanse of golden sands. The dunes offer spectacular views, especially during sunrise and sunset, and provide an opportunity to witness traditional Rajasthani performances under the starlit sky.
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